Apolipoprotein A-I and high-density lipoprotein

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Apolipoprotein A-I mimetics and high-density lipoprotein function.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review recently published advances in the development of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides as a potential treatment for cardiovascular diseases. RECENT FINDINGS Various apoA-I mimetic peptides are currently in development and these display potent cardioprotective features that can rival or even surpass those of full length apoA-I and high-density lipoproteins (...

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Interactions of Apolipoprotein A-I with High-Density Lipoprotein Particles

Although the partitioning of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) molecules in plasma between high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-bound and -unbound states is an integral part of HDL metabolism, the factors that control binding of apoA-I to HDL particles are poorly understood. To address this gap in knowledge, we investigated how the properties of the apoA-I tertiary structure domains and surface characteris...

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Prevention of low density lipoprotein aggregation by high density lipoprotein or apolipoprotein A-I.

We have shown previously that low density lipoprotein (LDL) subjected to vortexing forms self-aggregates that are avidly phagocytosed by macrophages. That phagocytic uptake is mediated by the LDL receptor. We now show that LDL self-aggregation is strongly inhibited (80-95%) by the presence of high density lipoprotein (HDL) or apolipoprotein (apo) A-I. Another type of LDL aggregation, namely tha...

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Anti-inflammatory functions of apolipoprotein A-I and high-density lipoprotein are preserved in trimeric apolipoprotein A-I.

Raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels is proposed as an attractive target to treat cardiovascular disease. However, a number of clinical studies examining the effect of HDL-raising therapies have been prematurely halted due to futility. Therefore there is a need for alternative therapies. Infusion of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) particles is still considered as a viable approach to increasi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.018